Top 6 Best Ceramic Coating For Wheels

ULTRA-SLICK GLOSS FINISH High gloss GLW Series SiO2 Ceramic Wax makes your paint vibrant as ever. Now anyone can achieve maximum glow with 3Ds GLW Series wax.. PEAK HYDROPHOBIC PROTECTION Advanced formula contains ceramic Silicon Dioxide SiO2 technology that seals your cars paint with a perfect layer of hyper hydrophobic protection against water spots, brake dust, road grime, and other contaminants for a long period of time.. HYPER EFFECTIVE GLOSS Simply apply with applicator and wipe off with a microfiber towel to reveal the ultimate glow. No need for rubbing, buffing, or mess like with conventional wax.. UNLEASH YOUR INNER CAR ENTHUSIAST Whether youre a seasoned or beginner at-home detailing enthusiast, GLW Ceramic Wax makes it easy to enhance the appearance of your vehicle.. 3D GLW SERIES Experience game changing technology and next level GLW for your ride with our premium products. 3D embodies a transformative lifestyle that reflects what you and your ride represent. Welcome to the ultimate, hyper GLW..

HYPER GLOSS FINISH GLW Series SiO2 Ceramic Detailer gives your paint an ultimate hyper gloss, deep shine finish while extending the life of your existing car wax, paint sealants, and ceramic coating.. PEAK HYDROPHOBIC PROTECTION Experience the ultimate water-repellent effect with our hydrophobic top coat. Harnessing the power of Silicon Dioxide SiO2 polymers, water beads up and slides off your car effortlessly, making it easier to maintain a clean and spotless exterior.. CERAMIC COATING BOOSTER Easy spray on and wipe off in seconds. GLW Series SiO2 Ceramic Detailer is safe on paint, glass, wheels, chrome, grills, and trim.. SIMPLIFIED DETAILING ROUTINE Simply spray and wipe off in seconds to reveal a stunning hyper glow finish. By extending the lifespan of your current waxes, sealants, and coatings, this detailing spray saves you time and cost on frequent reapplications.. 3D GLW SERIES Experience game changing technology and next level GLW for your ride with our premium products. 3D embodies a transformative lifestyle that reflects what you and your ride represent. Welcome to the ultimate, hyper GLW..

UNLIKE ANY WAX YOUVE EVER USED BEFORE - In order to create a product that offers the shine, protection, and durability of a ceramic with the ease of use as a wax, we had to invent a whole new category A hyper wax.. FIRST EVER HYPERWAX - A hyper wax combines the ease of use, shine, depth, and clarity of a wax combined with the longevity, beading, and slickness of a ceramic coating.. LATEST IN GEL SUSPENSION TECHNOLOGY - Hydro slick uses the latest in SiO2 gel suspension technology to totally re-engineer the makeup of a ceramic coating and reinvent it as an extremely user-friendly and durable coating that anyone can apply.. HYDROPHOBIC WATER BEADING - Hydro slick uses ceramic Si02 nanotechnology to seal the pores of your cars paint, creating a perfect layer where water behavior becomes highly and excessively active, resulting in rapid water acceleration off any treated surface.. YEAR-ROUND PROTECTION - The durable shield helps protect against road grime, water spots, industrial fallout, road tar, bird droppings, pollutants, brake dust, tree sap, road tar, overspray, and more for up to one year.. INTENSE CRYSTALLINE HYPER SHINE - By filling in microscopic surface imperfections, hydro slick creates a super smooth surface that reflects light back at you with unparalleled shine like only a true ceramic can..

Advanced Formula 3-in-1. Our fortify quick coat is your all-in-one ceramic coating hydrophobic spray. Shine Armor Fortify Quick Coat ceramic car wax provides a waterless wash, coat, and shine, all-in-one convenient product.. No Streaking, Smearing Or Scratching. Shine Armor Fortify Quick Coat premium formula ceramic car coating is a gentle and effective car polish for any vehicle Get a clean, shiny finish without hurting your car's paint.. Cuts Dirt, Grime Grease. Our Quick Coat ceramic wax car sealant eliminates dirt, grime grease instantly Our signature 3-in-1 formula gives you a waterless car wash, coat and shine for a clean, showcase look.. Safe For All Surfaces. Use this car wax spray-on automobiles, boats, motorbikes, RVs, four-wheelers and more This spray wax is the perfect blend of surfactants and SiO2 ceramic-coating science.. Superior Products. This means superior shine for your cars Our ceramic quick coat also works as a sealer to give your vehicle a clear shield of protection while also providing a beautiful gloss. Our ceramic coat is the best hydrophobic car spray available.

PROFESSIONAL GRADE CERAMIC COATING - Carbon Force is our longest lasting professional grade ceramic coating that takes everything to the extreme using the power of Ceramic to provide unheard of levels of durable protection, diamond clear optical clarity with deep gloss, and excessive hydrophobic water beading.. DURABLE PROTECTION - Carbon Force delivers a professional permanent bond with the surface that will not wash off or break down it can be applied in multiple layers increasing the thickness of the coating delivering a thickerharder coating with improved scratch resistance.. ANTI SCRATCH TECHNOLOGY - By harnessing the power of Non-Stick Technology, Carbon Force uses cutting edge ceramic nanotechnology to create a durable first layer of defense that will help shield your paint from the most extreme threats that come its way.. INTENSE HYDROPHONIC WATER BARRIER - Carbon Force seals microscopic imperfections and pores in your car's paint to create a glassy smooth surface that sheds water and contaminants instantly, helping prevent water spots and minimizing maintenance down the road.. EXTENTED PROTECTION - With up to 5 years of protection, Carbon Force protects and shines your investment and can even be layered with all your favorite Chemical Guys glazes, sealants, and waxes for even more protection and shine. THE 1 BRAND IN CAR CARE - Beginners and professionals alike choose Chemical Guys, not only for the finest car care products, but the world class customer support and vast detailing knowledge Chemical Guys is more than a brand it's a lifestyle with a worldwide following.

Future of Powerful Coatings. Shine Armor infuses graphene and ceramic to form an even more powerful coating that enhances your vehicles protection, slickness, and durability unlike anything else on the market. Super Charge your vehicles paint protection and try Shine Armor Graphene Ceramic Spray Today. Extreme Water Beading Action. Shine Armor Graphene Ceramic Spray is a highly concentrated simple to use diy graphene ceramic coating, perfect on its own or as an added layer of protection for your current Ceramic Coating or waxes. This Graphene Ceramic Spray has extremely powerful hydrophobic properties that deeply enhances your shine with an easy spray and wipe process. Watch as time and time again your car will repel water and rolls off your car, while retaining slickness and gloss. Long Lasting Durability and Protection. Protect your ride from harmful UV rays, water, dirt, grimes, dust and debris on contact. Experience lasting protection for a minimum of 6 months with Shine Armor's Graphene Ceramic Coating.. Safe on All Exterior Vehicle Surfaces. Use this cutting edge technology on your wheel, glass, headlights, plastic, trim more. Perfect use for your car, truck, rv 's, motorcycle, boat more. Safe to use on top of your current ceramic coating, car waxes, car paint, chrome, unfinished metal, other car detailing supplies more.. Quick Easy Application. Graphene and ceramic coatings are extremely powerful when combined however through our advanced formula diy car enthusiasts can safely and effortlessly apply the coatings. Safely and effortlessly apply the coatings with just a spray and wipe -- no residue or streaks left behind..

SUPER HYDROPHOBIC 3D Bead It Up is a premium hydrophobic polymer bead maker that protects your paint and acts as a top coat sealant for a long lasting shine. NOTHING STICKS The Sio2 properties repel water, dirt, grime, and road film from sitting on your paint that would normally cause harm to the surface.. CERAMIC COATING BOOSTER Extend the life of your cermaic coating with this added protectie layer that sits even better to a ceramic coated surface. LONG LASTING DURABILITY 3D Bead It Up is long lasting and durable so you don't need to apply it all the time, but if you always want that glossy shine look, then use it as much as you like. PROUDLY MADE IN THE USA ... We've been researching and creating exterior and interior car care products for over 25 years now. A quarter of a century of giving our customers uncompromising quality. Go ahead, experience a polymer bead maker that's tried and trusted..

TWO-IN-ONE GLASS CLEANER - HydroView is the ultimate hydrophobic two-in-one glass cleaner and ceramic coating protectant in one step that provides the highest level of optical clarity while delivering a smooth and contamination-free surface..Fit Type Universal Fit. ALL WEATHER PROTECTION - HydroView creates a smooth and slick surface that helps rain, debris and contamination rapidly slide off of the glass surface and doesnt block or obscure your vision in any weather condition.. CRYSTAL CLEAR TECHNOLOGY - By utilizing specialty glass cleaners, HydroView empowers anyone to clean and ceramic coat their glass in just one step Simply spray, wipe, and buff off for instant ceramic protection all over your glass.. FAST EASY - With HydroView, applying a ceramic coating to your glass couldnt be easier If you know how to clean windows, then you know how to apply a ceramic coating. USE IT EVERYWHERE - From windshields and auto glass to shower glass, office windows, home and much more, HydroView makes it extremely easy to clean and ceramic coat in just one step..

THE SHINE YOU WANT - HydroSpeed is the extremely versatile and easy-to-apply ceramic quick detailer that uses special hydrophobic polymers and nanoparticles of SiO2 to deliver a brilliant show car shine, durable all-weather protection, and intense hydrophobic water beading in mere seconds. USE IT ALL OVER YOUR CAR - Now, you can add durable ceramic protection, water beading, and shine to your paint, wheels, glass, headlights, taillights, and more Use it between washes, on top of waxes, to maintain your favorite ceramic coating on treated or untreated vehicles for tremendous results.. IT CLEANS ITSELF - Utilizing the latest in modern ceramic chemistry, the unique fusion of SiO2 gives HydroSpeed superior hydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties that keep your vehicle cleaner longer.. FAST EASY TO USE - By using the active SiO2 ingredient in liquid form, a quick spray of HydroSpeed seals the surface of your paint, creating a superior mirror reflection and an intense ceramic crystalline shine.. PROTECT AGAINST THE ELEMENTS - Durable ceramic hydro technology shields against harmful solar rays, harsh elements, industrial fallout, and more, helping protect your paint from oxidation, fading, and premature wear that ruins the look of your ride. TRUST CHEMICAL GUYS Our company has been built with a passion for shine. We are passion-filled car enthusiasts who work every day to produce products that make things look better, smell better and make people happy. HydroSpeed is proudly produced in Southern California..

SHINES, SEALS PROTECTS Lifeproof Home Ceramic Coating prevents stains, smudges, fingerprints, water-spotting, soap-scum build-up, mineral build-up more. When surfaces do get dirty, wipe away with ease Protects surfaces for 6-12 months.. SUPER-SLICK, ANTI-STICK ULTRA HYDROPHOBIC Lifeproof Home gives surfaces that super-slick, clean glass feeling repelling liquids, stains, and other unwanted elements. DO NOT USE ON FLOORS due to super slick properties.. MULTI-SURFACE SAFE Lifeproof Home is invisible and safe to use on nearly any hard surface including granite counters, stainless steel, appliances, laminate, marble, glass, metal, tile, porcelain, stone, painted cabinets, coriander, and many other home, kitchen, bath surfaces.. NON-TOXIC COATING Rest easy knowing your surfaces are protected in a non-toxic coating. Lifeproof Home has passed MTT Cytotoxicity testing.. EFFORTLESS CLEANING Say goodbye to harsh chemical cleaners Treated surfaces will clean up like a breeze using soapwater or any mild cleaner.. EASY SPRAY APPLICATION Starting with a cleaned surface, simply spray on the desired surface, buff in with the included microfiber towel, flip towel, and remove any residue. Allow coating to cure for 2 hours before using the surface. Lifeproof Home coating can be removed anytime with Isopropyl alcohol..

THE NEXT GENERATION OF SURFACE PROTECTION - Glidecoat ALPHA is a pro-level ceramic coating infused with graphene to deliver next-level results with significant improvements in durability, hydrophobics, gloss and shine, when compared to competitive coatings.. MARINE-GRADE PROTECTION FOR ANY VEHICLE - Glidecoat has built its name in the marine industry by providing unmatched protection for your boat against the extremely harsh marine environment. ALPHA was designed with the marine industry in mind, but it is also our most versatile, providing marine-grade protection that can safely and easily be applied to your boat, car, RV, motorcycle, plane, or PWC.. EASY DIY-APPLICATION - The ALPHA formulation allows us to maintain a high-level of active ceramic ingredients while also being easy to apply.. OUR MOST VERSATILE COATING - ALPHA graphene ceramic coating can be safely and easily applied to your boat, car, RV, motorcycle, plane, or PWC. Apply to virtually any hard surface including, gel coat, single stage paint, clear coat, glass, bare metals, powder coated metals, rims, headlights, plexiglass, engine cowling and more This versatility simplifies the coating process for users who want to protect multiple surfaces on their boat, or multiple vehicles with just one coating.. ENHANCED HARDNESS AND DURABILITY With the infusion of graphene, ALPHA is engineered to cure harder for long-term protection. Independent testing has shown up to 2 years protection in marine applications and up to 5 years for automotive.. EXTREME HYDROPHOBICS ALPHA has a water contact angle greater than 100 and a water shedding angle of 30. The high contact angle makes the surface extremely hydrophobic, while the low shedding angle allows the water to effortlessly run off the surface, making the vehicle more resistant to stains, easier to maintain, and less prone to water spots.. IMPROVED GLOSS AND DEPTH OF COLOR Glidecoats ALPHA Graphene Ceramic Coating increases the gloss of the surface by as much as 10 providing a mirror-like shine that enhances the depth of color for a better-than-new finish.. EXTREMELY HYDROPHOBIC - over 100 contact angle and resistant to water spots - 30 water shedding angle, high gloss and super slick. UV PROTECTION Glidecoat ALPHA provides excellent protection against UV. This means your vesselvehicle is protected against sun damage, dramatically reducing the rate at which the surface oxidizes..

Makes cleaning your wheels easier. Perfect for wheel and rim maintenance. Add a brilliant ceramic hypershine. Perfect for layering for even more protection. Extremely hydrophobic surface helps reduce water spots and staining. Power and protection of ceramic in easy to use spray.

PROFESSIONAL RESULTS IN AN EASY TO APPLY COATING - GYEON Q Rim brings the appearance of the paintwork to a new level, delivering pure candy gloss. Its thick formulation requires only one layer, making the application process quick and user-friendly.. TEMPERATURE RESISTANT - Wheels, just after the engine bay and exhausts, are the components most exposed to high temperatures. Q Rim has an endurance capability exceeding 1400F without any damage to its original properties.. HIGH SELF CLEANING ABILITIES - Similar to other genuine SiO-based coatings, Q Rim offers superb self-cleaning abilities. It results in limiting the time needed to keep wheels, especially those with complicated patterns, impeccably clean.. SAFE FOR ALL FINISHES - There are various wheel rim types available on the market, e.g. wet painted, powder-coated, anodized or polished. Q Rim is an appropriate product to protect each and every one of them.. APPLICATION - Q Rim requires just 1 thick layer, although if you wish to extend its durability, the product might be layered. Keep a minimum of 4 hours period between layers. The coating might be applied on all finishes of rims, both glossy and matte. TIP Apply Q Rim in sections. It is fast drying and curing formula, so large, complexly shaped rims should be divided into numerous, smaller sections..

CAR MAINTENANCE SPECIALIST This car care kit works as a shield for your car and provides a great finish, while also being very easy to use It will give your vehicle that desirable glass like finish. This car polisher kit includes 1 Liquid Ceramic Coat bottle, 1 Sponge, 1 Microfiber towel, 1 microsuede applicator, and gloves.. A SHIELD FOR YOUR CAR This Car Nano Ceramic Coating Liquid allows you to easily clean and prevent your vehicles paint and plastic surface against sun fading, scratches, dirt, acid rain, and water spots. 9H Ceramic pro includes UV inhibitors to guard your vehicle's paint against harmful UV rays that can fade and damage the paint. This will help your vehicle retain gloss and shine.. HYDROPHOBIC PROPERTIES 9H PRO Ceramic Paint Coating is a durable barrier to keep your car's paint safe from dirt and bonded contaminants, with outstanding water beading that makes water almost jump off the surface Most Ceramic Liquid contains 30 SIO2 but our liquid contains almost 80 pure SIO2.. PERFECT KIT FOR A SHINING CAR The car care kit includes everything you need for ceramic coating car detailing. One PRO Liquid Ceramic Coating, one Sponge, one Microfiber towel, one Upgraded microsuede applicator, and gloves. This full ceramic coating kit keeps your car's paint, glass, and wheels safe and gives a amazing super glossy shine for almost 3 years.. EASY TO USE Make sure the surface is clean, dry, and scratch-free before applying the product. Wrap the cloth over the coating sponge Put coat liquid on the cloth Spread the liquid on the car Wait for 1-2 minutes for the liquid to dry Use the towel to wipe and polish the sponge over the coated fabric..

CERAMIC COATING UV PROTECTION Treat alloy wheels, faded plastic, and rubber trim with CQUARTZ DLUX to restore their rich, glossy finish, and give them the lasting hydrophobic nanotechnology protection these surfaces deserve.. EXTERIOR PROTECTION FOR YOU CAR'S WHEELS AND TRIM Perfect for all wheel finishes as well as plasticrubbermetalchrome trim, headlights, and tires.. REVITALIZES TRIM Darkens faded trim without leaving any unwanted slick greasy residue and protect from future UV damage for month after month. EXTREME TEMPERATURE RESISTANT Withstands temperatures of over 800F making it the perfect product for protecting wheels. Average use for 4 wheels and all plastic trim 10ml. Ideal for all wheel finishes.. PRODUCTION DATE The date on the bottle is the PRODUCTION DATE Pr or PD written in DayMonthYr format ex. 01102021 is October 01, 2021.

Give your rims a superior shine and protection with Drexler Ceramic Wheel Coat, a professional-grade ceramic coating specially designed for all types of wheels.. Hydrophobic Brilliance Enjoy the water-repellent benefits of our advanced formula. Rain and dirt simply slide off, leaving your wheels immaculate and reducing maintenance efforts. 9H Hardness Shield Our ceramic coating forms a hard, durable shield with a 9H hardness rating, safeguarding your wheels against brake dust, road contaminants, and oxidation.. Long-Lasting Shine Experience up to 1 to 2 years of lasting gloss and protection. Drexler Ceramic Wheel Coat provides a high-gloss finish that enhances your wheels' appearance. Easy Application Achieve professional results with ease. Our kit includes everything you need for a seamless application 20ml of Drexler Ceramic Wheel Coat, application cloth, and clear instructions.. All Wheel Types Whether glossy or matte, painted or powder-coated, our versatile formula works on all types of wheels, enhancing their look and protecting against wear and tear. Improved Cleaning Brake dust and dirt won't stick as before. Enjoy wheels that stay cleaner longer, requiring less effort to keep them looking their best.. Trusted Performance Drexler Ceramic is a globally recognized brand known for superior automotive care products. Join a community of detailers and enthusiasts who trust our quality..

PROFESSIONAL CERAMIC COATINGCompared with other 9H coating, this updated version coating hardness increases to 10H so that it lasts longer. After painted with this kit, a protective layer will be covered on car body, Ceramic particles and extreme water sheeting contained in this high shine ceramic coating. protects your car from salt fog corrosion, bird's dropping, UV light, scratches, crushed stones and iron filings etc.. Hydrophobic High Gloss 10H Ceramic Coating is a super durable barrier to protect paint from dirt and bonded contaminants, with outstanding water beading that makes water almost jump off the surface. by the way, get a waxing effect, give a cleaning, shining car back to you.. Anti ScratchAnti sratch10H hardness, With the hardness of super Hydrophobic glass coating. The sacrificial coated on the surface can be used as a coat of the barrier.. EASY TO USEMake sure the surface is clean, dry and scratch free before applying the product.Wrap the cloth over coating sponge Put coat liquid on the cloth Spread the liquid on the car Wait for 1-5 minutes for the liquid to dry Use towel to wipe and polish sponge over the coated fabric. Kindly Note Please do not touch your coated car within 24 hours if not dry. And also Don't Wash water rainingwet your coated car within the first 7 days.. COMPREHENSIVE ACCESSORIES Package includes everything you need for this car detailing ceramic coating, applicator, wiping towel, microfiber clothes, protective gloves and user manual. Warranty 2 years.,Last for 24 months.Contact us freely if you have any trouble during use..

9H Nano Ceramic Coating After painted with this ceramic coating kit, a protective layer will be covered on the car body, protects your car from salt fog corrosion, bird's dropping, UV light, scratches, crushed stones and iron filings etc.. Hydrophobic High Gloss Mr Fix 9H Pro provides your auto a hydrophobic coating on the surface, by the way, gets a waxing effect, gives a cleaning, shining car back to you.. Anti Scratch With the 9H super ceramic car coating hydrophobic glass coat on the car, the layer coated on the surface can be used for car paint protection.. Easy To Use Wrap the cloth over the sponge Pour the liquid onto the cloth Apply the liquid to the car Wait for 1-3 minutes for the liquid to dry Use the towel to clean the liquid.. Note Warranty Please do not touch or wet the treated car surface in the next 12 hours If you wanna remove it, use POLISH WAX will be ok. Contact us freely if you have any trouble during use..

Extreme Water Repelency- Infused with super hydrophobic SiO2 polymers that repels water, dirt, and road contaminants keeping your car cleaner for longer in between washings. Ultimate Shine- Formulated with synthetic wax polymers to enhance car paint surfaces, adding a brilliant mirror-like shine, gloss, and depth of color. Long Lasting Protection- Ceramic Spray Coating provides durable protection to surfaces that withstands wash after wash and can last 6 months or more. Easy Application- Simply spray on a clean dry car, applying 1 or 2 sprays per panel, spread and buff to a reflective shine with a folded microfiber cloth for best performance paint should be free of oxidation and surface contaminants by using a clay bar or polish first. Can be applied in direct sunlight.. Multi Surface USe- Can be used on all exterior surfaces including glass, headlights, trim, and wheels. Not recommended for soft sided convertible tops..

TRUE GRAPHENE CERAMIC SPRAY COATING - In the car care industry, ceramic coatings and nano technology have become buzzwords and industry standards and although sometimes effective, these are not true ceramic coatings. They are silica infused products that behave like a coating. Adams has created the next evolution of ceramic coatings creating a legitimate spray graphene coating.. PATENT PENDING CERAMIC GLOW TECHNOLOGY - Now with Patent Pending Ceramic Glow Technology , ceramic coating your vehicle has never been easier. Infused with UV tracers that activate with UV Blue Light, you can visibly trace your ceramic application never miss a spot. When used with Adam's UV Flashlight, this coating allows you to see where the coating has been applied. EFFORTLESSLY COAT YOUR ENTIRE VEHICLE - Ceramic Spray Coating is an industry changing product that uses cutting edge technology to seal your paint Using the most unique and user-friendly graphene chemistry on the planet, weekend hobbyists and detailing enthusiasts can easily add ceramic graphene protection to their exterior surfaces. This will be the most powerful addition to your professional car detailing wash kit or your arsenal of car cleaning supplies.. GREAT FOR ALL EXTERIOR CAR SURFACES - Adams Ceramic Spray Coating provides protection to an extreme range of areas on your vehicle. Painted Surfaces, Wheels, Glass, Headlights, Plastic Trim, Bed Liners, Tonneau Covers, Canvas Tops, Floor Mats, Chrome, Unfinished Metal All are safe to be protected. As much as we want you to spray the entire vehicle at once, we strongly recommend that you go panel by panel to ensure a thorough application and control of overspray.. 110 SATISFACTION GUARANTEE USA MADE - At Adams, we strive to bring the BEST waxes, sealants, ceramic coatings, microfiber towels, wash mitts, garage tools, accessories, detailing kits, sponges, applicators and other high-quality car cleaning products to our customers. If you dont agree are not satisfied, let us know and well do everything we can to make it right.

Superior Protection From Re-Contamination - Ultimate Cleaning And Resistance Against Re-Contamination For Your VehicleS Wheels. Proprietary Ceramic Shield Technology Protects Wheels So They Require Less Frequent Cleanings And Less Effort Needed When Cleaning.. Easy To Use - Black Magic Intense Ceramic Wheel Cleaner Is Easy To Use, Just Spray On And Wipe Off.. Streak-Free, High-Gloss Finish - Ceramic Wheel Cleaner Dissolves Brake Dust And Road Grime Effectively For A Streak-Free High-Gloss Finish.. Safe For All Wheels - Balanced Ph Formula Makes Black Magic Intense Ceramic Wheel Cleaner Safe For All Wheel Types, And Results In Less Cleaning Required And Less Effort While Cleaning. Extreme Lubricity - Black MagicS Unique Ceramic Coating And Its Extreme Lubricity Shields Against Re-Contamination Of Brake Dust, Environmental Elements And Chemical Contaminants..