Top 6 Best Cooking Blow Torch For Food
of November 2024
1
Best Choice
THOUSAND OAKS BARREL
THOUSAND OAKS BARREL
Foghat Cocktail Smoker Torch for Smoked Cocktails and Cooking - Handheld Refillable Culinary Butane Kitchen Blow Torch Lighter Gun, Creme Brulee Torch
10
Exceptional
View on Amazon
2
Best Value
EurKitchen
EurKitchen
EurKitchen Premium Culinary Butane Torch with Gauge, Safety Lock, Adjustable Flame, Guard- Refillable Cooking Torch Lighter for Creme Brulee, BBQ, Baking, Soldering, Crafts- Butane Gas Not Included
9.9
Exceptional
View on Amazon
3
Amor En Casa
Amor En Casa
Amor En Casa Powerful Cooking Propane Torch, Charcoal Torch Lighter, Grill Flame Thrower for Sous Vide Charcoal Torch Lighter BBQ Searing Steak,Creme Brulee,Christmas Gifts - Propane Tank Not Included
9.8
Exceptional
View on Amazon
4
Sondiko
Sondiko
Sondiko Butane Torch S400, Refillable Kitchen Torch Lighter, Fit All Butane Tanks Blow Torch with Safety Lock and Adjustable Flame for Desserts, Creme Brulee, and BakingButane Gas Is Not Included
9.7
Exceptional
View on Amazon
5
LEGENDARY CHEF
LEGENDARY CHEF
Culinary Cooking Torch - Kitchen Food Torch for Creme Brulee, Baking, Desserts and Searing- Butane Torch Lighter, Blow Torch for Cooking with Lock and Adjustable Flame (Butane Gas Not Included) Black
9.6
Exceptional
View on Amazon
6
inZaynity
inZaynity
Dual Flame Butane Torch Gun - Refillable Luxury Hand Held Mini Blow Torch for Cooking, Creme Brulee, Soldering, Welding, & Resin Art - Adjustable Flame with Ignition Lock - Gold Brown by inZaynity
9.5
Excellent
View on Amazon
7
FunOwlet
FunOwlet
Butane Torch Kitchen Blow Lighter - Culinary Torches Chef Cooking Professional Adjustable Flame with Reverse Use for Creme, Brulee, BBQ, Baking, Jewelry by FunOwlet (Butane Fuel Not Included)
9.4
Excellent
View on Amazon
8
Jo Chef
Jo Chef
Kitchen Torch With Butane included - Refillable Butane Torch With Safety Lock & Adjustable Flame + Fuel gauge - Culinary Torch, Creme Brulee Torch for Cooking Food, Baking, BBQ, 2 Cans Included
9.3
Excellent
View on Amazon
9
Tencoz
Tencoz
Blow Torch, Professional Kitchen Cooking Torch with Lock Adjustable Flame Refillable Mini Blow Torch Lighter for BBQ, Baking, Brulee Creme, Crafts and Soldering(Butane Gas Not Included)
9.2
Excellent
View on Amazon
10
JAYICHENG
JAYICHENG
Kitchen Torch Cooking Food Culinary Torch - 500,000 BTU Searing Steak & Creme Brulee & BBQ & Sous Vide Fire Lighter Kitchen Blow Torch Gun Flame Grill Torch Charcoal Starter(Propane Tank Not Included)
9.1
Excellent
View on Amazon
11
OGERY
OGERY
OGERY Cooking Torch Attachment, Pro Grade Chef Kitchen Food Culinary Propane Torch Flamethrower, Outdoor Searing Blow Torch Handheld Broiler for Sous Vide Grilling, Desserts(Torch Not Included)
9.0
Excellent
View on Amazon
12
Sondiko
Sondiko
Sondiko Butane Torch with Fuel Gauge S907, Refillable Kitchen Torch Lighter with Adjustable Flame for Creme Brulee(Butane Gas Not Included)
8.9
Very Good
View on Amazon
13
Semlos
Semlos
Semlos Butane Torch with Fuel Gauge, Refillable Cooking Torch Lighter, One-handed Operation Blow Torch with Safety Lock and Adjustable Flame, Fit All Butane Tanks Kitchen Torch for Creme Brle, BBQ
8.8
Very Good
View on Amazon
About Cooking Blow Torch For Food
Click here to learn more about these products.
Foghat Cocktail Smoker Torch for Smoked Cocktails and Cooking - Handheld Refillable Culinary Butane Kitchen Blow Torch Lighter Gun, Creme Brulee Torch
FOGHAT SMOKING TORCH This butane cooking torch is designed for home bars and restaurant commercial use in old fashioned smoked whiskey drinks and culinary food smoking. Adjustable wide blue flame provides the perfect throw for use with the Foghat Cocktail Smoker or other glass top drink smokers.. REFILLABLE EASY TO OPERATE Simply refill the kitchen blowtorch with our Food Grade Foghat Butane Gas Fuel, slide the security lock to open, light up with Piezo Ignition Technology. Portable mini torch for many outdoor activities like smoked cocktails, camping and BBQ.. SAFETY ENSURED RELIABLE QUALITY Long angled nozzle and burn-free finger guard keep your hand safely away from the flame. Security lock prevents accidental ignition of the chef torch.. EASY ONE-HANDED OPERATION Operate with a single hand The flame regulator and flame lock button are in the reach of your thumb, enabling you to easily adjust and lock.. MORE THAN JUST A KITCHEN TOOL 2500 high temperature culinary butane hand held torch is great for many needs around the house everyday baking, Creme Brulee desert torch, barbecue grill, sous vide cooking, flambe, barbecue, ordering, charcoal fire, camping, and craft and epoxy resin artist work..
EurKitchen Premium Culinary Butane Torch with Gauge, Safety Lock, Adjustable Flame, Guard- Refillable Cooking Torch Lighter for Creme Brulee, BBQ, Baking, Soldering, Crafts- Butane Gas Not Included
Larger Than Other Torches Professional Quality - EurKitchens Culinary Torch is a great tool for professional home chefs alike. Its large sturdy body gives it an edge over other torches on the market. The high-quality mechanism ensures that this kitchen torch lighter provides a consistent and reliable ignition flame. The piezo press ignition allows for a fast, safe, and portable heat torch that is not just suitable for baking and cooking but also for the outdoors as a campfire starter. Easy-to-Read Gauge, Adjustable Flame Easy Gas Refill - This Kitchen Torch comes with a fuel gauge Butane Gas not included that easily reads the torch's current gas level and a gas flow safety lock when turned off. Create a continuous flame up to 6 inches long and easily adjust the temperature up to 2370F1300C. Quickly refill this Blow Torch with any brand of butane gas that has the Long Universal Refill Tip. Safety Lock with Finger Guard - The built-in finger guard in this butane torch protects you from burns and extreme heat when in use. The large body of the torch maintains a safe distance of the hand from the flame. The torch is constructed with TUV CE certified aluminum and ABS plastic to ensure ergonomic comfort. If you need to craft your favorite dishes at home, like creme brul, smores or even sear meat, this torch will help you do it easily yet safely.. Multi-Use Versatile - This handheld culinary torch lighter is larger than other torches on the market, making it easier to manipulate the flame and providing an easy grip. EurKitchen Blow Torch is not just for meals in the kitchen, you can also use this in other ways - from searing meat, sous vide, flambe, bar cocktails, to starting a campfire, outdoor cooking, cigar lighters, dabs, and of course BBQ grill for camping. Get creative and even use this torch for crafts and art resin too.. Our Promise - We are confident that our products are premium high-grade Your satisfaction is important to us at EurKitchen. Get a risk-free purchase and a lifetime warranty with our Kitchen Torch. Contact us for an immediate and expedited replacement. Don't forget that you can gift this Blow Torch to celebrate marriage, birthdays and other occasions. It is truly a deluxe gift for your family friends No box wrapping needed..
Amor En Casa Powerful Cooking Propane Torch, Charcoal Torch Lighter, Grill Flame Thrower for Sous Vide Charcoal Torch Lighter BBQ Searing Steak,Creme Brulee,Christmas Gifts - Propane Tank Not Included
Propane Tank is Not Included.. Culinary Kitchen GrillingHigh-powered cooking torch gun makes quick work of your meats, delivering mouth-watering flame-grilled flavor every time. Simply light the charcoal and join your outdoor party with your friends along with a juicy steak.Attention Propane gas tank is not included. Safe and Durable Long angled nozzle and burn-free finger guard keep your hand safely away from the flame. We crafted our culinary torch out of professional-grade materials, providing you with a safe and easy-to-use tool.. Adjustable Fuel Control Adjustable temperature regulator for complete control of the flame, and allows the flame temperature to reach up to 982.2C1800F. Not only that, your blow torch gun could be at maximum power when you pushing the trigger handle all the way Depending on the size of the flame, so you can choose the different flame according to your requirement. Be sure to adjust the gas valve to the minimum value before pressing the ignition button.. Versatile Propane Torch This torch lighter is ideal for searing sous vide steaks, glazing a baked ham and caramelizing ribs. It is also useful for lighting your fireplace, candles, for hobbies, arts and crafts projects, jewelry making, welding, for multiple camping applications, dabs, and much more. Perfect for a home BBQ accessories kit or a cooking show for your neighbors.. Wonderful Gift Ideas Amor En Casa flame thrower is a decent gift for for any occasions. Its ideal for Christmas, stocking stuffer, birthday, New Years, Wedding, Graduations camping and etc. Also best gift ideas for moms and top chefs.. Outdoor Cooking Torch Quality Guarantee Amor En Casa is committed to provide the best quality kitchen products in the market and customers satisfaction is our first priority. Whatever questions you may have about our torches, you can feel free to contact us and we will get back to you as soon as possible. We want all of our customers to know that they will be treated like family..
Sondiko Butane Torch S400, Refillable Kitchen Torch Lighter, Fit All Butane Tanks Blow Torch with Safety Lock and Adjustable Flame for Desserts, Creme Brulee, and BakingButane Gas Is Not Included
Safe and Durable The safety lock prevents accidental ignition. A broad base helps to prevent it from falling over. Long angled nozzle and burn-free finger guard keep your hand safely away from the flame. We crafted our culinary torch out of professional-grade materials, providing you with a safe and easy-to-use tool.. Refillable and Easy to Operate Refill the kitchen torch with any brand of butane. Please note that butane gas is not included. Simply slide the security lock to open, light up with Piezo Ignition Technology. It is a portable mini torch that you can take for many outdoor activities like camping and BBQ.. Great Versatile Gift The crme brle torch is ideal for caramelizing sugar atop creme brulee, glazing a baked ham, searing a steak, roasting bell peppers, melting cheese, and toasting breadcrumbs. It is also useful for lighting your fireplace, candles, or cigars, for hobbies, arts and crafts projects, jewelry making, welding, for multiple camping applications, dabs, and much more.. Adjustable Flame and Continuous Flame Mode Piezo Ignition Technology allows for use at any angle, even upside down with effortless one-hand operation, adjustable temperature regulator for complete control of the flame, and allows the flame temperature to reach up to 1300 C2372 F. Press the button to light the fire, turn the safety lock clockwise at the same time, then it will keep firing without your pressing. Baking, cooking is much easier.. Fits ALL Butane Tanks Are you still worried about not knowing which tank type to choose Dont worry the Sondiko kitchen butane torch fits any brand of butane gas, whether long nozzle or short nozzle This torch can be directly modified for the long nozzle gas tank. For a gas tank with a short nozzle, add the red adapter included in the box to lengthen the nozzle, then refill the torch..
Culinary Cooking Torch - Kitchen Food Torch for Creme Brulee, Baking, Desserts and Searing- Butane Torch Lighter, Blow Torch for Cooking with Lock and Adjustable Flame (Butane Gas Not Included) Black
A kitchen must - From searing sous vide steaks, melting cheese and roasting tomatoes to caramelizing sugar on creme brulees, give your cooking skills an upgrade with our handheld mini food torch.. Safe and reliable - Our grill torch's safety lock prevents accidental ignition and the handle is designed to keep your fingers and hand away from the flame. The high-quality aluminum body is designed to last many years.. Adjustable flame - Control the flame size of our hand torch with the adjuster switch on the side, and use the twist and lock feature to get the perfect consistent flame for all your dishes.. Multi-use - Use our cooking torch to light candles, cigars, arts and craft projects, camping, as a dab torch, and much more Torch lighters butane gas not included. The Legendary Chef promise- If for any reason you are not completely satisfied with your culinary torch, contact us through Amazon and we'll be happy to help.
Dual Flame Butane Torch Gun - Refillable Luxury Hand Held Mini Blow Torch for Cooking, Creme Brulee, Soldering, Welding, & Resin Art - Adjustable Flame with Ignition Lock - Gold Brown by inZaynity
Two Flames are Better Than One Unleash your creativity with our dual flame torch gun. It offers high output torch and lighter style arcs that can be adjusted using the tools control knob. Use it for cooking, searing BBQ, soldering, welding, or resin art projects.. Master the Power of Fire Express your passion with our innovative kitchen torch lighter. Our handheld blow torch features an ignition lock, giving bartenders, chefs, and artists up to 30 minutes of continuous flame.. Blazing Strength and Power Well made using sturdy kirksite and zinc alloy, our food torch for cooking is strong against heavy-duty use. Our butane torch gun also boasts a compact design, so you can easily store it in your drawer or tool box.. A Luxurious Gift They Cant Beat Available in 4 sophisticated colors, our handheld kitchen torch for baking boasts a portable, sleek design that will look fantastic on your shelf or cabinet. This butane cocktail torch also comes in a deluxe gift box, making it a beautiful present to your fellow creatives.. Maximum Efficiency at Your Fingertips Simplify your life with inZaynity's powerful tools. We manufacture exceptional products, so you can handle your daily tasks without breaking a sweat..
Butane Torch Kitchen Blow Lighter - Culinary Torches Chef Cooking Professional Adjustable Flame with Reverse Use for Creme, Brulee, BBQ, Baking, Jewelry by FunOwlet (Butane Fuel Not Included)
Professional Quality Food Culinary Torch It is suitable for professional and creative family cooks. It is widely used in the processing of delicious caramel desserts, meat barbecue, cigar lighter, small handicraft and so on.It can use any manufacturers butane canister what has a metal ring around the top of it with about a 12 slit missing.Canister with snap joint. Safety EASY Butane Gas Torch Head Adjustable flame size and shape to concentrate the flame as much or as little as you need, one touch piezo ignition, and stabilizing plate for your safety.. Adjustable and 360 Degree Reverse Use Cooks Culinary Torch Adjustable flame intensity temperature can reach up to 1300 c2500 F to meet various needs, you can choose the different flame according to your requirementSoft fire or Spit fire.. Light Up with Piezo Ignition Technology Just press to light fire, easy to operate with the gas flow regulator and air flow control valve cooking torch, can be flame intensity controlled, close the valve switch, the flame goes off. RISK-FREE and No Reason To Return FunOwlet is committed to provide the best quality kitchen products in the market and customers satisfaction is our 1 priority. We trust and stand by our distinctive torch. This is why our blow torch is covered with NO Questions, NO Hassle Return for 90 Days and 2-year free service The best birthday holiday new year Christmas gift for your family and friend So, order now and consider getting our ever popular and safest torch for your family and friend too..
Kitchen Torch With Butane included - Refillable Butane Torch With Safety Lock & Adjustable Flame + Fuel gauge - Culinary Torch, Creme Brulee Torch for Cooking Food, Baking, BBQ, 2 Cans Included
Elevate your cooking game with the Jo Chef Superior RX Butane Torch - the perfect cooking gadgets for the culinary enthusiast. With its adjustable flame that can reach temperatures up to 2,370F, this kitchen torch, which comes with 2 butane fuel refill canisters, is the perfect tool to make restaurant-quality meals in the comfort of your own kitchen.. Worried about safety Don't be. The Jo Chef culinary torch is crafted with professional-grade materials and is complete with multiple safety locks and an adjustable flame function, making it safe and easy to use for even the culinary novice.. But this isn't just another kitchen utensil. This blow torch for cooking can be used for all sorts of DIY projects around the house, like welding small plastics, perfectly processing jewelry, or even lighting up one of your favorite cigars or candles after a long day.. Looking for a memorable and appreciated gift for the culinary enthusiast in your life The JoChef Butane Lighter is the answer. With its deluxe gift box, there's no need for wrapping, making it the perfect present for birthdays, anniversaries, or other special occasions.. If you're worried about whether this culinary torch is right for you, Jo Chef offers a 36 - month's warranty and a free 23 Recipe eBook to sweeten the deal. So why not add fuel to the fire and try out this culinary torch for yourself With its butane torch refill and easy-to-use design, it's the perfect cooking torch for cooking up your favorite dishes..
Blow Torch, Professional Kitchen Cooking Torch with Lock Adjustable Flame Refillable Mini Blow Torch Lighter for BBQ, Baking, Brulee Creme, Crafts and Soldering(Butane Gas Not Included)
Note FOR SAFE SHIPPING BUTANE GAS ISNT INCLUDED. Perfect for a professional chef or avid home bakers, our torch provides unmatched flame consistency and reliability Piezo press ignition allows for fast, immediate lighting. WARNING To avoid too much internal pressure, Torches Should NOT Be Overfilled.. Our mini blowtorch features a gas flow regulator dial to easily adjust flame and a gas flow lock when turned off the torch can create a continuous flame up to 6 inches long with a temperature of 2370F1300C. Quickly refill butane torch lighter with any brand of butane not included. Please ensure the butane canister has the LONG UNIVERSAL REFILL TIP.. The built in finger guard protects you from burns and extreme heat while torching and browning torch is constructed with TUV CE certified aluminum and ABS plastic to ensure ergonomic comfort.. The torch is not just for the kitchen and can be used in multiple ways it's great for sous vide, flambe, searing meat, bar cocktails, lighting a fire, cigars, dabs, BBQ grills, for camping, and for craft and artist work such as art resin.. Once you discover the difference our culinary torch can make in the kitchen, youll want to share it with all of your friends and family Your torch arrives in a deluxe gift box, so theres no need for wrapping. Whether you are celebrating the marriage of close friends, or welcoming a family member to their new home, the Torch is sure to be a memorable and appreciated gift for many meals to come..
Kitchen Torch Cooking Food Culinary Torch - 500,000 BTU Searing Steak & Creme Brulee & BBQ & Sous Vide Fire Lighter Kitchen Blow Torch Gun Flame Grill Torch Charcoal Starter(Propane Tank Not Included)
Powerful Torch with Adjustable FlameThe Kitchen torch temperature up to 3000F, 500,000 BTU of maximum heat output. Culinary torch handles meat quickly, providing mouth-watering flame grill flavor every time, enjoy juicy steak, small fire is used to make desserts, and large fire is used to light a roaring bonfire.. Multifunction Cooking TorchThe cooking torch for is perfect sous-vide, searing steaks, BBQ, grilling glazing a baked ham, caramelizing sugar and melting cheese. It can also be be used to light your charcoal grill, campfire, fireplace, welding, melting metal and anything else you can think of.. Easy to UseBeginner can quickly learn how to operate the propane torch, rotate the black knob slightlyexcessive gas flow will cause ignition failure, then press to ignite, and after the flame stabilizes, you can adjust the switch to control the flame size.. Widely CompatibleThe upgraded grill cooking torch is compatible with most propane fuel cylinders, iso-butane canisterEN417 adapter included, MAPP, MAP-Pro. Small size and light weight, it can be carried out in the car or stored in the kitchen drawer.. Intimate After-sales ServiceOur food torch come with 2-year warranty. If your kitchen torch has any quality problems, we will give you a full refund or exchange. If you have any after-sale questions about the kitchen torch, please contact us at any time. We will provide you with the best solution within 24 hours..
OGERY Cooking Torch Attachment, Pro Grade Chef Kitchen Food Culinary Propane Torch Flamethrower, Outdoor Searing Blow Torch Handheld Broiler for Sous Vide Grilling, Desserts(Torch Not Included)
Kitchen TorchOGERY cooking torch is an attachment for food culinary torch that was designed to help achieve a more even and controlled browning of food. With a finer and more controlled flame than traditional cooking torches. It can be used to achieve a perfect crust on meats, caramelize sugar on desserts, and brown cheese and vegetables.. Professional Cooking TorchOur cooking torch attachment tool makes it easier to prevent food from being overcooked. Perfectly cook food with uneven thickness. With the sous vide cooking, you will have a perfect outer skin and pink interior. A perfect tool for professional chefs and meat lovers.. Safer Cooking The cooking torch attachment is designed with a double-layered, heat-resistant, stainless-steel screen that prevents direct contact between the flame and the food. This kitchen torch provides a safer cooking experience and reduces the risk of food burning or catching fire. Say goodbye to unpleasant odors that ordinary cooking torches can cause.. Widely for Outdoor or Indoor UsesIf you enjoy camping, hiking and other outdoor activities, you can use the cooking torch at the campsite to make all your favorite foods that you would normally have to prepare at home. Perfect for sous vide searing melting, for use in restaurants, BBQs, home kitchen, party outdoor camping. Also the best choice for christmas, Mother's Day, weddings and birthday parties.. Convenient to Install and CarryThe propane cooking torch tool is easy to attach and detach from a culinary torch, making it a convenient addition to any kitchen. This cooking torch attachment needs to be used with a propane torch head and a 16.4 oz propane tank. Compatible with Bernzomatic TS8000, Bernzomatic TS4000 and other propane torch heads.. Enhanced Food FlavorThis kitchen cooking torch can improve the efficiency of preparing food for your family and enhance your cooking level.. TipsYou will need a high quality torch head to make this work. It is an essential tool for the kitchen..
Sondiko Butane Torch with Fuel Gauge S907, Refillable Kitchen Torch Lighter with Adjustable Flame for Creme Brulee(Butane Gas Not Included)
One-handed OperationThe flame regulator and flame lock button are in the reach of your thumb, enabling you to easily adjust and lock the flame with only one hand, no need to free the other hand to assist in the operation, providing convenience for cooking like BBQ.. Premium Fuel GaugeSondiko cooking torch is equipped with a transparent fuel gauge on the bottom, enabling you to know the remaining gas at any time and thus better manage your cooking creation. Whats more, the easy-to-read fuel gauge with MAX line also functions as a reminder to avoid overfilling. 10g large fuel gas capacity lasts 20-50 minutes each full refill with stable performance, easy handling your delicious feast.. Fit ALL Small Butane TanksDo not know what butane gas tank to buy Or have no idea whether the butane canister at home does not fit our torch Dont worry, Sondiko cooking torch fits any brand of small butane gas with whether long nozzle or short nozzle For butane tank with long nozzle, refill the torch directly for gas tank with short nozzle, add the red adapter included in the box to lengthen the nozzle, then refill the torch.. Versatile Culinary TorchUp to 13712500 temperature with adjustable flame, this multipurpose cooking blow torch is not just a kitchen torch for baking, sous vide, searing meat and BBQ it also works for soldering, crafting, jewelry DIY and camping.. Adjustable FlameContinuously Flame ModePiezo Ignition Technology allows for using at any angle even upside down with effortless one hand operation, adjustable temperature regulator for complete control of flame and allows flame temperature to reach up to 1371 C2500 F. Press the button to light fire, turn the safety lock clockwise at the same time, then it will keep firing without your pressing. Baking Cooking is more easier..
Semlos Butane Torch with Fuel Gauge, Refillable Cooking Torch Lighter, One-handed Operation Blow Torch with Safety Lock and Adjustable Flame, Fit All Butane Tanks Kitchen Torch for Creme Brle, BBQ
Fuel Gauge and Safety Stopper - With a fuel gauge, a cooking torch help you better control the progress rate of making delicious food, and a broad base helps to prevent it from falling over. A detachable safety stopper can prevent accidental ignition. Professional Piezo Ignition Technology allows one-handed operation, making the operation of the torch easier and safer. A long nozzle can resist high temperatures, and extend the use time of the torch.. Adjustable Flame or Continuous Flame Mode - Adjust the temperature range through the GAS button. The maximum temperature can reach up to 1300 C2372 F. Press the button to light the fire and press the black button at the same time to open Continuous Flame Mode. Then it will keep on firing without your pressing. Piezo Ignition Technology also allows for use at any angle even upside down and performs cooking from all angles.. Refillable and Versatile - You can easily refill the culinary torch with any brand of butaneButane Gas Isn't Included and any length nozzle cylinder. The torch is not only for the kitchen, but it is also used in multiple ways. For example, used to roast steak, creme brulee, roast vegetables, melt cheese, light a fire for livelihood and more foods, etc. Also be used for hobbies, handicrafts, jewelry making, soldering, etc.. Amazing Gift - Mini size torch is a great choice as a gift. Ideal for many outdoor activities, share more happiness and delicious foods with your friends and family. A brilliant hand torch is a good symbol of friendship.. Brand Service Guarantee - Serving customers is our primary purpose. We have a professional After-Sales Team. Please feel free to contact us if there are any issues with your purchase, you will get a reply within 24 hours..