Top 6 Best Ham Cooking Temperature Chart
of November 2024
1
Best Choice
Levain & Co
Levain & Co
Levain & Co Meat Temperature Magnet - Beef, Poultry, Fish & Pork Cooking Temperature Chart - Vertical Meat Temperature Chart - Meat Temp Magnet Kitchen Tools Cooking Gadgets - Fridge Accessories
10
Exceptional
View on Amazon
2
Best Value
Levain & Co
Levain & Co
Levain & Co Meat Temperature Magnet - Beef, Poultry, Fish & Pork Cooking Temperature Chart - Horizontal Meat Temperature Chart - Meat Temp Magnet Kitchen Tools Cooking Gadgets - Fridge Accessories
9.9
Exceptional
View on Amazon
3
Momo & Nashi
Momo & Nashi
Meat Temperature Chart Magnet - Chicken, Turkey, Beef Steak Cooking Grill Guide Meat Doneness Chart BBQ Magnet - Internal Meat Temperatures Roast & Grill Accessories Food Cheat Sheet Carnivore Diet
9.8
Exceptional
View on Amazon
4
Cave Tools
Cave Tools
Cave Tools Meat Smoking Food Magnet Sheet with Wood Temperature Chart and Flavor Profile - Pitmaster BBQ Accessories for Smokers, Refrigerators and Metal Grills (Large)
9.7
Exceptional
View on Amazon
5
Cave Tools
Cave Tools
Cave Tools Meat Temperature Food Magnet Sheet for Internal Temperatures Cooking Strategies and Caryover Cook Times - Pitmaster BBQ Accessories for Smokers, Refrigerators and Grills - Large
9.6
Exceptional
View on Amazon
6
KIZEN
KIZEN
KIZEN Infrared Thermometer Gun (LaserPro LP300) - Handheld Heat Temperature Gun for Cooking, Pizza Oven, Grill & Engine - Laser Surface Temp Reader -58F to 1112F - NOT for Humans
9.5
Excellent
View on Amazon
7
intel Kitchen
intel Kitchen
Cool Meat Temperature Magnet Guide 7 x 10 Big Text USDA Chef Recommended Kitchen Oven Grill Cooking Internal Temperature Chart BBQ Grilling Cookbook Barbecue Tool Useful Accessories
9.4
Excellent
View on Amazon
8
MEATER
MEATER
MEATER Plus: Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer | for BBQ, Oven, Grill, Kitchen, Smoker, Rotisserie | 165ft Bluetooth Wireless Range | iOS & Android App | Apple Watch, Alexa Compatible | Dishwasher Safe
9.3
Excellent
View on Amazon
9
ImSaferell
ImSaferell
Digital Meat Thermometer, Waterproof Instant Read Food Thermometer for Cooking and Grilling, Kitchen Gadgets, Accessories with Backlight & Calibration for Candy, BBQ Grill, Liquids, Beef, Turkey
9.2
Excellent
View on Amazon
10
CHEF iQ
CHEF iQ
Chef iQ Smart Wireless Meat Thermometer, Unlimited Range, Bluetooth & WiFi Enabled, Digital Cooking Thermometer with Ultra-Thin Probe for Remote Monitoring of BBQ, Oven, Smoker, Air Fryer, Stove
9.1
Excellent
View on Amazon
11
Garybank
Garybank
2023 Upgraded Meat Temperature Metal Magnet&Chart with Internal Temperatures Cooking Time,BBQ Smoking Meat Accessories Grilling Gifts for Smoker Men Dad Unique,Cute Meat Tempe Guide Magnet Decor
9.0
Excellent
View on Amazon
12
ThermoPro
ThermoPro
ThermoPro TempSpike 500FT Truly Wireless Meat Thermometer, Bluetooth Meat Thermometer for Grilling and Smoking, Meat Thermometer Wireless for BBQ Oven Smoker Rotisserie Sous Vide
8.9
Very Good
View on Amazon
13
ThermoPro
ThermoPro
ThermoPro Lightning One-Second Instant Read Meat Thermometer, Calibratable Kitchen Food Thermometer with Ambidextrous Display, Waterproof Cooking Thermometer for Oil Deep Fry Smoker BBQ Grill
8.8
Very Good
View on Amazon
14
Trendy Apparel Shop
Trendy Apparel Shop
Trendy Apparel Shop Number 42 White Thread Embroidered Flat Bill Snapback Baseball Cap - Royal
8.7
Very Good
View on Amazon
15
Tomegun
Tomegun
Tomegun 4 to 5 Lug Wheel Hubs Bearing Conversion Set of 4 (Front/Rear) Compatible with 89-94 Nissan 240SX S13
8.6
Very Good
View on Amazon
About Ham Cooking Temperature Chart
Click here to learn more about these products.
Levain & Co Meat Temperature Magnet - Beef, Poultry, Fish & Pork Cooking Temperature Chart - Vertical Meat Temperature Chart - Meat Temp Magnet Kitchen Tools Cooking Gadgets - Fridge Accessories
TENDER, JUICY FLAVORFUL Cooking is an art, and a great artist needs the right tools. This kitchen gadget works as a pork, poultry, seafood and beef chart for every level of doneness. Eliminate the confusion with temperature conversion refrigerator accessories that convert celsius to fahrenheit. It's a treasure map to flavor paradise, and it covers all the standard proteins. ENHANCED FOOD SAFETY With a meat cooking temperature chart, you get a crystal clear roadmap to culinary safety. These cooking tools help make sure you don't serve undercooked, potentially harmful dishes to you, your family or your guests. Hit that magic steak temperature with the help of your meat doneness chart magnet and unlock a flavor explosion. IDEAL FOR BEGINNER CHEFS Every great chef started somewhere. Embark on your culinary journey with the right cooking accessories in your corner. Get a confidence boost every time your cooked beef brisket comes out just right. This steak doneness chart comes with a beautiful envelope that's perfect for gifting. New chefs can nail recipes with this protein food chart at their service. ENJOY YOUR COOKING EXPERIENCE Rushing through meal prep can sometimes lead to undercooked meat. With this kitchen conversion chart, you've got a food safety net. Ensure your meals are quick, delicious, and safe. Turn your cooking process from a chore into a delight with these helpful culinary tools. You'll be savoring every bite, even on the most hectic days. VISUAL CLARITY EFFICIENCY No more frantic searching through drawers or apps mid-cook. This conversion chart for cooking is like having an assistant ready at a moment's notice. No more doubts or double-checking. Walk over to the kitchen magnets on your fridge to get the exact information you need. You confidently cook your meats or seafoods to perfection.
Levain & Co Meat Temperature Magnet - Beef, Poultry, Fish & Pork Cooking Temperature Chart - Horizontal Meat Temperature Chart - Meat Temp Magnet Kitchen Tools Cooking Gadgets - Fridge Accessories
TENDER, JUICY FLAVORFUL Cooking is an art, and a great artist needs the right tools. This kitchen gadget works as a pork, poultry, seafood and beef chart for every level of doneness. Eliminate the confusion with temperature conversion refrigerator accessories that convert celsius to fahrenheit. It's a treasure map to flavor paradise, and it covers all the standard proteins. ENHANCED FOOD SAFETY With a meat cooking temperature chart, you get a crystal clear roadmap to culinary safety. These cooking tools help make sure you don't serve undercooked, potentially harmful dishes to you, your family or your guests. Hit that magic steak temperature with the help of your meat doneness chart magnet and unlock a flavor explosion. IDEAL FOR BEGINNER CHEFS Every great chef started somewhere. Embark on your culinary journey with the right cooking accessories in your corner. Get a confidence boost every time your cooked beef brisket comes out just right. This steak doneness chart comes with a beautiful envelope that's perfect for gifting. New chefs can nail recipes with this protein food chart at their service. ENJOY YOUR COOKING EXPERIENCE Rushing through meal prep can sometimes lead to undercooked meat. With this kitchen conversion chart, you've got a food safety net. Ensure your meals are quick, delicious, and safe. Turn your cooking process from a chore into a delight with these helpful culinary tools. You'll be savoring every bite, even on the most hectic days. VISUAL CLARITY EFFICIENCY No more frantic searching through drawers or apps mid-cook. This conversion chart for cooking is like having an assistant ready at a moment's notice. No more doubts or double-checking. Walk over to the kitchen magnets on your fridge to get the exact information you need. You confidently cook your meats or seafoods to perfection.
Meat Temperature Chart Magnet - Chicken, Turkey, Beef Steak Cooking Grill Guide Meat Doneness Chart BBQ Magnet - Internal Meat Temperatures Roast & Grill Accessories Food Cheat Sheet Carnivore Diet
8x6 Inch Meat Temperature Chart Magnet. Easy-to-understand information and images will allow you to cook meat perfectly and safely every time. You will be able to create perfectly cooked meat through careful monitoring of temperature.. Glossy water-resistant finish is easy to wipe clean. Its easy-to-clean surface will have it looking brand new almost instantly. Extra-strength magnetic backing holds strong on all magnetic surfaces. Stick easily so you can access it quickly and hands-free.. USDA-recommended safe minimum internal meat temperatures. Cooking grill guide for chicken, turkey, beef steak, pork and more. Safely monitor the cooking and grilling of meats, and prevent overcooking.. Perfect gift for men, grillers and people who love to roast. Meat doneness chart BBQ magnet is easy to understand. Roast grill accessories food cheat sheet.. Designed and manufactured by Momo Nashi. Original design, made for functionality and style. Clean timeless, made to stand the test of time. Order Now..
Cave Tools Meat Smoking Food Magnet Sheet with Wood Temperature Chart and Flavor Profile - Pitmaster BBQ Accessories for Smokers, Refrigerators and Metal Grills (Large)
Pitmaster's Control Board for the Fridge Meat smoke guide has suggestions for pork butts and shoulders, tenderloins, ribs, beef brisket, chicken, turkey and fish. 20 Popular Varieties for Your Smoker Includes Pellet, chip, chunk, and log suggestions like apple, hickory, mesquite, mulberry, and walnut. Don't Get Cute with the Grill These fridge accessories are the meat smoking guide for people who take pride in food they cook. Know the Right Temperature and the Right Taste Magnet sheet contains grid displaying temperatures for your meat thermometer and identifies flavor profiles by wood used. Don't Be Caught Grilling a Bad Burger Get your meat right with Cave Tools magnetic fridge recipe sheets, also comes with 25 downloadable professional recipes upon purchase.
Cave Tools Meat Temperature Food Magnet Sheet for Internal Temperatures Cooking Strategies and Caryover Cook Times - Pitmaster BBQ Accessories for Smokers, Refrigerators and Grills - Large
Pit master's control board for the fridge - meat temperature guide has suggestions for pork butts and shoulders, tenderloins, ribs, beef brisket, chicken, turkey and fish. Get perfect meat temperatures every time - magnet is a great partner with your digital thermometer probe for perfect meat whether beef or poultry, has temperatures in both Fahrenheit and Celsius. Don't get cute with the grill- these fridge accessories are the meat temperature guide for people who take pride in food they cook. Know the right temperature and the right taste mini magnet sheet contains grid displaying temperatures for your meat thermometer. Don't be caught grilling a bad burger get your meat right with cave tools magnetic fridge recipe sheets.
KIZEN Infrared Thermometer Gun (LaserPro LP300) - Handheld Heat Temperature Gun for Cooking, Pizza Oven, Grill & Engine - Laser Surface Temp Reader -58F to 1112F - NOT for Humans
ACCURATE - Our laser thermometer gun has an emissivity range of 0.1 to 1.0 for precise readings across different surfaces and conditions. For best results, the reader should be 14 away from the object.. VERSATILE - Use this handy laser temperature gun at home and in industrial settings. Check the heat of your oven or griddle, complete HVAC projects, measure the temp of any vehicle's engine, and more.. EASY TO USE - Simply scan the surface of your object, hold down the trigger of the IR thermometer gun, and release to get live temperature readings anywhere between -58F and 1112F -50C and 600C.. BRIGHT DISPLAY - Each infrared temperature gun has a large, backlit LCD screen, so you can easily read temperatures in the dark. And with 2 AAA batteries included, powering up the thermal gun is a cinch.. NOT FOR HUMANS - This temp gun thermometer is NOT suitable for humaninternal body temperature use. It is designed for repairs around the home, cooking, HVAC and automotive use, and other DIY jobs..
Cool Meat Temperature Magnet Guide 7 x 10 Big Text USDA Chef Recommended Kitchen Oven Grill Cooking Internal Temperature Chart BBQ Grilling Cookbook Barbecue Tool Useful Accessories
TOP CHOICE OF BBQ MEAT SMOKING ACCESSORIES Thousands of happy customers. Not the ordinary magnetic meat temperature guide. Designed by a multi-award winning art director. Looks cool in kitchen or BBQ place. The 7 inch x 10 inch magnet size is double size than the others. Unique design graphics and very large fonts to show temperature information in an easy to read and cool style.. ESSENTIAL KITCHEN AND BBQ TOOL Cook to perfection with correct temperature. This graphical meat temperature chart gives you quick reference of USDA safe minimum and chef recommended internal meat temperature for all types of food including beef, pork, burgers, fish, fresh ham, ground meats, meat loafs, ribs, sausage, steak, veal, venison, chicken, turkey, casseroles and leftovers. Really works great with any meat thermometer.. DURABLE MEAT TEMPERATURE MAGNET This heavy-duty, laminated magnet is weather-proof and water-proof. No more searching or flipping pages. A hands-free reference guide that is handy to save time from checking your phone, computer or cookbook.. PERFECT KITCHEN COOKING GIFTS It is uniquely designed and copyrighted by Intel Kitchen. This is a lovely and ideal gift for anyone who likes BBQ. Buy now and send to your friends and family as Christmas gifts, New Year gifts, housewarming gifts, birthday gifts, father's day gifts, Thanksgiving gifts. Great gifts for men, top cooking gifts for women, perfect gifts for boy friend, girl friend, husband, wife, son, daughter, dad and mom.. WATERPROOF FOR OUTDOORS This high quality oilproof and waterproof magnet is made in USA with 1-year warranty. Buy one for yourself and one for someone you love WARNING Do not stick the magnet to an area on surface that gets HOT, the magnet is NOT heat-resistant..
MEATER Plus: Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer | for BBQ, Oven, Grill, Kitchen, Smoker, Rotisserie | 165ft Bluetooth Wireless Range | iOS & Android App | Apple Watch, Alexa Compatible | Dishwasher Safe
The ideal choice for indoor and outdoor cooking enthusiasts MEATER Plus is 100 wire-free, allowing you to cook with complete freedom and flexibility. With its innovative technology, the Long Range Model is the world's first truly wireless meat thermometer. Plus, you can easily monitor your cooking progress using the free app, which is available for both iOS version 12.2.0 and later and Android version 8.0 and later smartphones and tablets. Please note that the smart phone is not included in the package.. 2 Sensors, 1 Probe The dual temperature sensors on this meat thermometer enable you to monitor both the internal meat temperature up to 212F and the ambientexternal temperature up to 527F at the same time. This means you can achieve the perfect level of doneness for your meat, while also ensuring that your grill or oven is operating at the right temperature. And when it comes to cleaning up, you'll appreciate the fact that this thermometer is dishwasher safe.. Say goodbye to guesswork with our Guided Cook System This innovative feature walks you through each stage of the cooking process, ensuring perfect and consistent results every time. And if that's not enough, you can even set up custom alerts and notifications based on temperature andor time to keep you on track. But that's not all - our Advanced Estimator Algorithm is also on hand to help you plan your meal and manage your time. It can estimate the ideal cooking and resting times for your food, taking the stress out of meal planning and allowing you to sit back and relax while your meal cooks to perfection.. Extend your wireless range over WiFi with MEATER Link All you need is a 2nd smart phonetablet to bridge the connection to your home WiFi network.. Probe Spec Stainless steel, water resistant, and easy to clean. Bluetooth 4.0 wireless connection up to 165 ft. Max internal temp 212F. Max ambient temp 527F.. Rechargeable Over 24 hours of continuous cooking per charge. LED indicator shows charger battery state and probe connection status.. Charger Spec Real wood to match any kitchen or outdoor decor. Built-in Bluetooth Repeater to extend range. Store and charge your MEATER probe. Portable and charges MEATER up to 100 times with 1 AAA battery.. Magnetic Backing Attach your MEATER Plus to any magnetic surface.. Alexa Skill Enabled Just ask Alexa, ask MEATER how long until my food is ready..
Digital Meat Thermometer, Waterproof Instant Read Food Thermometer for Cooking and Grilling, Kitchen Gadgets, Accessories with Backlight & Calibration for Candy, BBQ Grill, Liquids, Beef, Turkey
Ultra Fast Accurate Reading The meat thermometers probe head measures only 1.7mm in diameter, making it easy to introduce it into meats. Keeping it in food for 2-4 seconds, youll get the accurate temperature 1C2F. Whether to fry beef steaks, grill pork, deep fry fishpotatoes, or for an outdoor BBQ, this thermometer gives you accurate temp reference.. Designed for Easy Usage Unfold the food thermometer and it starts to read immediately. If theres no operation, itll auto-switch off after 10 minutes. The thermometer supports both Celsius C and Fahrenheit F display from -58F to 572F -50C to 300C, enabling to read either frozen ice cube or broiling steak. It also can lock the temp through the Hold button, letting you see the temp closely.. A Large Screen at Your Reach This food thermometer comes with a large backlight screen, enabling you to see the temp clearly whether in a poorly lighted kitchen or outdoors of too much light. The built-in magnet and large hanging hole make storing it a snap. Whats more, the ergonomic handle offers a comfortable grip, letting you enjoy every step of cooking. IP67 Waterproof with Durability With IP67 certification, the grill thermometer is super easy to clean. NOTE Please wipe it with a soapy cloth or rinse it to clean, and DO NOT soak it or put in a dishwasher. The probe is made of 304 stainless steel, non-toxic and safe for contacting food. Coated with premium ABS material, the thermometer lasts long and works with great durability.. 100 Satisfying Service Every product sent to you has gone through a series of quality inspection processes, please rest assured of this meat thermometer. If you have any questions before or after purchase, do not hesitate and contact us, we promise you a satisfying solution.
Chef iQ Smart Wireless Meat Thermometer, Unlimited Range, Bluetooth & WiFi Enabled, Digital Cooking Thermometer with Ultra-Thin Probe for Remote Monitoring of BBQ, Oven, Smoker, Air Fryer, Stove
PERFECT COOKING GUARANTEED Never overcook or undercook your food again with our advanced internal sensors that accurately track cooking progress and send voice and app alerts when your food needs to be flipped, moved, or pulled from the heat.. MAXIMUM FLAVOR The ultra-thin stay in meat thermometer design keeps your food intact and those delicious juices inside where they belong. Sensors accurate to 1F ensure your food cooks precisely the way you like.. FREEDOM TO ROAM Unlimited WiFi connectivity range frees you from hovering over the grill, stove, or oven so you can get back to entertaining your guests, prepping other food, or watching the game.. COMMAND CENTRAL The Smart Hub acts as a command center for your cooking, providing voice alerts through the integrated speaker and relaying important information to your phone. It can also safely store up to three wireless meat thermometers.. POWERED BY THE CHEF IQ APP Monitor your cooking from anywhere with the free Chef iQ App. Enjoy hundreds of Guided Cooking recipes, an interactive cooking guide, and real-time cooking notifications.. EXPLORE THE CULINARY POSSIBILITIES Use the smart meat thermometer when cooking in an oven, stove, smoker, grill, air fryer, deep fryer, sous vide, and more. BRING THE RESTAURANT HOME Serve up restaurant-quality meals with help from our built-in meat thermometer wireless predictive time and temperature technology.. GO THE DISTANCE Charge your meat thermometer to full power in 10 minutes and tackle even the longest cook times with 40 hours of battery life.. COOK FOR A CROWD Add up to two more cooking thermometers for large parties or for cooking to different temperatures additional thermometers sold separately..
2023 Upgraded Meat Temperature Metal Magnet&Chart with Internal Temperatures Cooking Time,BBQ Smoking Meat Accessories Grilling Gifts for Smoker Men Dad Unique,Cute Meat Tempe Guide Magnet Decor
Great smoker grill accessories gifts come with a 3mm strong melt-resistance metal meat temperature magnet and a meat cooking temperature chart.. The stacked animal food magnet is designed for easy-to-read meat cooking times.. Specially designed for outdoor, this strong magnet sticker won't slide or rust when left outside.. The smoking meat temperature chart has the recommended internal temp Fahrenheit Celsius degree for fresh ham, fish, chicken, turkey, sausage, kebabs, etc.. Makes a great gift for cooks, smoking meat gifts for men, dad, or mom. Stick this cute kitchen magnet on the grill, air fryer, fridge to remind them of your kindness whenever they have a nice BBQ party. 2023 Upgraded New Material - We didn't think we could do it, but we did Our meat temperature magnet is new and improved with a more powerful magnetic backing No need to worry about falling off.
ThermoPro TempSpike 500FT Truly Wireless Meat Thermometer, Bluetooth Meat Thermometer for Grilling and Smoking, Meat Thermometer Wireless for BBQ Oven Smoker Rotisserie Sous Vide
500-Ft Ultra-Long Range Connected via the most advanced Bluetooth 5.2, this wireless thermometer for grilling can monitor your cooking from up to 500 feet away, make it outstand from other smoker accessories, truly wirelessly tracking your meal from anywhere. 100 Wire-Free Meat thermometer digital wireless removes all the tangled wires, makes it a versatile tool for electric rotisserie, smoker, oven, grill, pan-fry or sous vide Enjoy 100 wire-free cooking and the convenience of no-hassle setup and cleanup. 1 Probe, 2 Sensors Bluetooth thermometer for smoker features a meat temperature probe that can simultaneously measure internal meat temperature and ambient pit temperatures, while still reading highly accurately in just 3 seconds, so youll never overcook or undercook again. Easy-to-Use, Multifunctional App Get real-time alerts on the go with the smart meat thermometer App Supports custom timer and temperature graphs USDA-recommended preset temperatures elevate your cooking like a pro every time you fire up your grill with our bluetooth thermometer for grilling. Smart Alarm Effectively Manage Your Time Wireless grill thermometer App takes the guesswork out by estimating how long to cook Set up ambient pit temperature alarms and cooking pre-alarms that trigger within 5F10F15F of the target temperature, and both your smartphone and the booster will beep to remind you, never overcook. Rechargeable Waterproof The Signal Booster for this wireless meat thermometer for grilling and smoking can last up to 3 months on a full charge with low battery indicator probe can run for 36 hours on a full charge Wireless meat probe features IP67-rated stainless steel that is easy to clean, allowing you to always keep your space tidy, dishwasher-safe.
ThermoPro Lightning One-Second Instant Read Meat Thermometer, Calibratable Kitchen Food Thermometer with Ambidextrous Display, Waterproof Cooking Thermometer for Oil Deep Fry Smoker BBQ Grill
1-Second Lightning Response Time With full readings in one second or less by thermocouple design, instant read thermometer is up to 200 quicker than the competition. 0.5F Pro-Accuracy Digital thermometer for cooking features an improved accuracy spec of 0.5F 0.3C, taking the guesswork out of your cooking Custom calibration ensure the accuracy of meat probe last forever. 180 Rotating Display Large 2 auto-rotating ambidextrous backlit display, making this kitchen thermometer the perfection solution for those awkward angles and left-hand users. IP65 Waterproof Skidproof Grip Digital meat thermometer with probe features a non-slip grip to avoid accidental drops IP65-rated waterproof thermometer means you can safely clean its whole body under running water. Raise to Wake Auto-off Motion sensor will reactivates cooking thermometer for meat when you pick it up, which is convenient for using multiple times digital food thermometer will automatically shuts off after 90 seconds of inactivity to save battery life. 10 Year Warranty Ideal Gift Perfect after-sales service team ensure a satisfactory problems resolution so that you can buy the ThermoPro meat thermometer digital with confidence Surely, Spotless quality and exquisite packaging makes it an ideal gift for your family or friends.
Trendy Apparel Shop Number 42 White Thread Embroidered Flat Bill Snapback Baseball Cap - Royal
High Quality Cap, White Embroidered in the USA. Original Premium Classic Snapback with Green Undervisor. 6 Panel High Profile, Hard Buckram, Constructed Cap. Adjustable plastic snap closure. One Size Fits Most.
Tomegun 4 to 5 Lug Wheel Hubs Bearing Conversion Set of 4 (Front/Rear) Compatible with 89-94 Nissan 240SX S13
Converts hubs from 4 x 114.3 to 5 x 114.3 to allow use of 5 lug wheels, 300ZXS14 Calipers, 300ZXS14 Rotors. Can also re-use S13 calipers.. Bearings and already pressed in, pre-lubed, and ready to install, DIY friendly. CNC machined high quality forged steel. Steel studs included. Works with ARP extended wheel studs Sold separately.. Formerly known as Contano Wheel Hubs.